How to Use “5-1” Progressions To Enhance Your PlayingHere we are going to discuss
Chord progressions, so first of all, what do we mean by a Chord Progression? It is simply a series of chords played one after the other.
If you know anything about chord progressions, you’ll understand that each one has its own functions and roles. For example, one progression may be common for beginning a song, while another progression may be common for ending a song. Certain progressions are likely to be played during modulations to new keys while others aren’t. In other words, you need to understand the
roles of chord progressions.
To know a “
2-5-1” chord progression, for example, but not to know where to play it, is useless when it comes to playing by ear. So in the next few replies, we will explore different progressions and where to use them!
Peter .. I hope you don't mind me putting my oar in at this point. Hopefully I won't rock the boat!When reading your articles, one has to have to have a mental picture of what you are saying. Now I understand that by using the 5 - 1 terminology you are covering every situation in every key. But I never play a '2' chord, a '5' chord or a '1' chord. I play a 'C' chord, an 'F' chord or a 'G' chord etc. I can relate to music theory, and don't have to think twice about it so long as it is based in the key of C. As I do know what the notes are in the scale of C, it doesn't take much effort to translate your '1', '2', '3' etc. into lettered chords in C. I couldn't do this if the '1' was an F# or an Ab. So I shall have to translate all your ones, twos and threes into lettered notes in the scale of C in order to fully understand what you are saying. The “5-1” Progression (G - C .. Hugh)You are quite correct, Hugh.
Using the numbers 1 to 7, is just another way of defining the chord we are talking about, but in a generic fashion to include all the scales.
To help us 'think' in the different keys, we can refer to our old friend, The Circle Of Fifths, and I will make this link in this topic in a few Replies time.
Throughout, I have and will continue to use the Key of C for my examples, which makes it, hopefully, easier to assimilate the ideas we are considering.To read more about this see Peters Pearls No 61 You can open that in a new window, by clicking this link:
http://www.ar-group.org/smforum/index.php?topic=2409.0So back to our original subject....The
5-1 progressions will commonly end a song, a chorus, or a verse. Being that the
1 chord represents the actual key that your song is being played in, it makes sense for it to be the very last chord played. It also ensures we have a 'comfortable' harmony to end on.
So again, in most cases, the
1 chord will end the song. However, there are times when other tones of the scale will end the song instead (for example: the sixth degree played as a major chord or the fourth degree played as a dominant chord in fast gospel songs are very common). But for the purposes of this posting, we will focus on the majority of songs that end on the
1 chord.
Think of the
5-1 chord progression like this:
If you were watching a live theatrical performance or even a musical concert of some sort, when would you know the right time to clap?
Isn’t it true that the audience as a whole always knows when to clap even though they’re not all musicians?
How do they know when the song is over?
How do we know when to clap?
The answer is because, we have already been trained to recognize
5-1 progressions whether we’re musicians
or not!
The
5 chord by itself is that chord, immediately
before the end of the song. You know the song is about to end because you hear the
5 chord and of course, I am referring more to slow songs than fast ones. Perhaps, the pianist will hold the
5 chord for a while … but you still don’t clap because you know it’s not the last chord. So, in essence, the
5 chord prepares us for the
1 chord. The
5 chord creates such a strong pull towards the
1 chord that we can even predict how the next chord is supposed to sound in our mind.
Imagine if a pianist was holding the
5 chord and all of a sudden, they get up and walk away. The audience would be totally shocked. Why? Because they would think that the pianist didn’t finish the song completely. That’s because the
5 chord gives us the feeling that something is about to end, but hasn’t quite ended yet (again, that’s why we don’t clap then). And in cases where the song doesn’t actually end at that point, that same chord will alert us that the song is returning back to the beginning of the verse or chorus for another round.
Here are some examples of “5-1” endings, to explain what we are discussing:
i)
Hap-py Birth-Day to YouEnding on the
5 in this example would be like not singing the final
you. You’ve sung the
happy birthday to… but until you say
you, the song hasn’t ended.
The
5 in this example is the word
to, while the final
1 chord would be played on
you.
Are you following me?
If not, feel free to post replies below.
ii)
… Was blind, but now I seeThis line is taken from the well known hymn
Amazing Grace. Can you figure out where the
5-1 progression would be played in this line?
If you’re having trouble, just think this to yourself…
If I wasn’t a musician at all and simply listening to this song, at what point would I know the song is
just about to end?
The word
I prepares you for the ending so it would definitely be accompanied by a
5 chord. But don’t think that a
5 chord only applies to the last but one word, just before the ending. You can play this chord over multiple words.
So in this case, I would say that the
5 chord begins on
now and is held until
I is sung. Finally, when
see is sung, the song ends and obviously you would play a
1 chord.
We extend this in the following postings.
Peter